๐Ÿผ ืคื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืืชืจ โ€œืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืชโ€ ื—ืฉืคื” ืคืจื˜ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉืงืœื• ื”ืคืœื” ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿ… <ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจืฉืงืฉื•ืงื”>

ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจืฉืงืฉื•ืงื” ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿ… ืงืœื™ืง ืœืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ

ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืช ืคื•ื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื”ืŸ ืœื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื”ืคืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืคื™ืจืฆืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื—ืฉืคื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคื ื• ืœืื’ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืกื™ื•ืข ื›ืกืคื™ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืจืŸ ืœื•ืงืืจ ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจืฆื”, ื•ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืกื’ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ืขื ืคื ื™ื™ืช ื—ื“ืจ 404.

ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืืคืจืช, efrat.org.il, ื”ื•ืฆื’ ืฉื“ื” โ€œื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืกื™ื•ืขโ€, ื•ื‘ื• ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืžืชื’ืœืฆโ€™ื•ืช โ€œืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืงื™ืฉื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืช.ื–โ€, ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืกืงืจื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงืืจ: โ€œื‘ืืชืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืคืขืœื” ืฉื•ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื. ื”ืงืฉืชื™ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืฉืืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืกื™ืกืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชโ€ื– ื–ื•โ€. ืœื•ืงืืจ ื”ืกื™ืง ืžื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืกืชโ€ื– ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืคื ืชื” ืœืืคืจืช, ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืฉืจื•ืจ ืžื”ืืชืจ ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ืื›ืŸ ืคื ืชื” ืœืืคืจืช. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืกืชโ€ื– ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•: โ€œื”ืงืžืชื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชโ€ื– ืคื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™ ื›ืฉื”ืงืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืžืกืš ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ โ€“ ื ื—ืฉืคื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื ืกืชื™โ€ (โ€œืœืžื—ืจืชโ€, ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืงืืจ, โ€œื—ื–ืจื• ืืœื™ื™ ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืคื ื™ืชื™ ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ :)โ€).

ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืืชืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื ืฉื ืžืœื, ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ, ืฉื”ืคื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื™ื ื”, ื•ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ืฉื ืฆื™ื’ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืช ื”ื–ื™ืŸ. โ€œืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืžื•ืกืจืช ืชโ€ื– ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”โ€, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื•ืงืืจ. โ€œื”ืžืขืกื™ืง ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืข ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืคื ืชื” ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืžืขืžื•ืชื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ืโ€.

ืืชืจ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืช ืขื ืคื™ืจืฆืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ๐Ÿ“ธ web.archive.org

ืืชืจ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืช ืขื ืคื™ืจืฆืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ๐Ÿ“ธ web.archive.org

ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืฉื“ืœืคื• ืžืืชืจ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืช ๐Ÿ“ธ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช: Arthur John Picton cc-by-nd

ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืฉื“ืœืคื• ืžืืชืจ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืช ๐Ÿ“ธ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช: Arthur John Picton cc-by-nd

ื–ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืคื™ืจืฆืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ืคืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื” ืจืื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืœื™ื›ื•ื“: ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืกืชโ€ื– ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื—ืจื™ ื“ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืื’ืจื•ืŸ/ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืชืืฉืจ ืฉื”ืžืชื’ืœืฅโ€™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืกืชโ€ื–. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืคื ืชื” ืœืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืช? ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืชโ€ื– ืฉืœื”, ื”ื–ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืืชืจ ื•ืชื’ืœื•. ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืกื™ื•ืข ืื• ืœื.

ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืกืชโ€ื– ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกืชโ€ื–, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืชืจ ื™ื–ื”ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืœื• ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืขื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?

ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ืืชืจ ืœื ื—ืกื ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืกืชโ€ื–ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื• IP ื•/ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ืฉื‘.

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžืกืชโ€ื–ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”) ื”ื•ื 40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจืฆืช 40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืืžื ื ืื•ืจื›ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ืืš ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืืชืจ ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื—ืกื™ืžื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืชืงืคืช ื›ื•ื—-ื’ืก ื›ื–ืืช โ€“ ืœืžืฉืœ, ืงืคืฆโ€™ื” ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™.

ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืื’ื•ื“ืช ืืคืจืช ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ืžืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ื˜ืคื ืง, ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืคืชื— ื”ืืชืจ, ืฉื›ืชื‘:

ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืš ืฉื™ืฆืจืช ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืชื™ื ื•.

ื”ื•ืจื“ื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข ืืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœื•.

ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื ืช ืžืกืชโ€ื– ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื’ื™ืื”. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื›ืœื™ืœ.


ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจืฉืงืฉื•ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿ… ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื? ืกืคืจื• ืœื™.

ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ืžื“ื•ืจ ๐Ÿ–Œ๏ธ ื—ื“ืจ 404, ืขื ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ Adrien Coquet (cc-by) ื•-Arthur Shlain (cc-by)


ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืคืจืกื•ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘.